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Okehampton, Devon, England
Okehampton is a town and civil parish in Devon, in the south west of
England.
Situated at the northern edge of
Dartmoor, on the River Okement - the border of the Dartmoor National Park
is just south of the town.
Like many towns in the West Country, Okehampton grew on the Medieval
wool trade. Notable buildings in the town include the 15th century
chapel of St. James, and Okehampton Castle. There is the site of a Roman
fort close to the Town. The town is also home to the Museum of Dartmoor
Life. Okehampton elected two members to the Unreformed House of Commons.
The Reform Act 1832 abolished its representation as a rotten borough.
Okehampton
sits quietly at the very centre of Devon, at the point where the gentle
rolling hills that epitomise North Devon's soft and welcoming character
met the stark granite moorland scenery of the Dartmoor National Park,
including the high peaks of Yes Tor and High Willhayes. The location of
the town, easy access to the moor and the adjacent A30 trunk road have
all contributed to establishing Okehampton as the walking centre for the
northern region of the National Park.
The
towns growing prominence has been reinforced by the re-opening of the
Exeter to Okehampton railway line. This is a limited service at the
present, running on weekends only, but it does provide people with
another means of convenient access to the town. A second line, the
'Dartmoor Pony' runs from Okehampton across the dramatic Meldon Viaduct
to nearby village of Meldon, where you will find the Meldon Visitor
Centre. This is a weekend service for most of the year, stepping up to a
daily service during the peak season.
Okehampton
is an historic market town that has something for everyone. Browse small
independent shops which offer friendly service and unusual goods. Enjoy
an original Victorian shopping arcade and surrounding Georgian
architecture. Sample traditional pubs offering real ales and home cooked
food.
Simmons Park
Visit Simmons Park and enjoy greenery and tranquillity right in the
heart of the town. This lovely park offers mature parkland complete with
its centrepiece the East Ockment river that runs off the slopes of
Dartmoor.
Okehampton is also characterized by the large number of smaller villages
and towns that surround it. Notable examples are the villages of Folly
Gate, a small picturesque village which lies in close proximity to the
village of Inwardleigh and Abbeyford woods, Belstone, known for its
location on the very outskirts of Dartmoor, and Sticklepath which runs
in parallel fashion to the A30 dual carriageway.
More Information
Okehampton Castle
The
first documentary evidence of the existence of Okehampton was in AD 980,
when the Saxon settlement cross roads, was listed as a place where
slaves were freed, so that they could choose their own destiny. The
Saxon rulers of the area were replaced by the Norman's following 1066
and the invasion of William the Conqueror. The first Norman Serif of the
area was Baldwin de Brion, who built the castle as an administrative
centre for the large Devon estates that he had acquired.
The Castle is located just outside of the town on top of a wooded hill,
in a strategic position that dominated the River Okemont valley and the
main route into Cornwall. Okehampton was the largest mediaeval castle to
be built in Devon. The main building was destroyed on orders of Henry
VIII, after its owner, the Earl of Devon was convicted of treason, but
it is still an impressive, and awe inspiring sight. The remains of the
building are administered and cared for by English Heritage.
The Museum of Dartmoor Life.
Situated
in a courtyard on West Street, next door to the Tourist information
Office, the museum traces the development of the town and adjacent moor
over the centuries. The museum, which is housed in a former mill, with a
restored water wheel, has a large collection of local photographs and
documents, acting as a centre for local research.
Okehampton Camp
The substantial army training camp on Dartmoor is reached via
Okehampton, and is referred to as "Okehampton Camp". It is managed by
the Defence Training Estate, and used by a variety of military units,
predominantly the Commando Training Centre Royal Marines (CTCRM),
Lympstone, Devon and many cadet training units. The
Ten Tors
event is run by the Army each year in early May from Okehampton Camp. |